Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

IMPORTANT

Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Drawbacks of Rutherford Model of Atom,Bohr Model,Bohr Postulates of H-atom, etc.

Important Questions on Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

EASY
IMPORTANT

The energy of the electron, the hydrogen atom, is known to be expressible in the form

E n = 13.6 eV n 2 ( n=1,2,3,.......... )

Use this expression, which of the following statement is/are true?

(i) Electron in the hydrogen atom cannot have energy of 2 eV.

(ii) Spacing between the lines (consecutive energy levels) within the given set of the observed hydrogen spectrum decreases as n increases.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . The kinetic and potential energies of electrons in this state are:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the ratio of energies of photons produced due to the transition of an electron of a hydrogen atom from its
(i) second permitted energy level to the first level, and
(ii) the highest permitted energy level to the first permitted level.

EASY
IMPORTANT

For a hydrogen atom the value of ionization energy is equal to:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. If the electron jumps to the ground state from the third excited state, the wavelength of the emitted photon is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV.

(i) What is the kinetic energy of an electron in the 2nd excited state?

(ii) If the electron jumps to the ground state from the 2nd excited state, calculate the wavelength of the spectral line emitted.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon which excites it to the n=4  level. Determine the wavelength of the photon.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from   n=4ton=1 in a hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of   H=2.18× 10 18 Jato m 1 andh=6.625× 10 34 Js )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In hydrogen atom, energy of first excited state is   3.4eV . Find out KE of the same orbit of Hydrogen atom

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

EASY
IMPORTANT

According to Bohr’s theory the energy required for an electron in the   L i 2+  ion to be emitted from n = 2 state is (given that the ground state ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

EASY
IMPORTANT

The recoil speed of a hydrogen atom after it emits a photon in going from n=5 state to n=1 state is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Bohr radius of the fifth electron of the phosphorous atom (atomic number=15) acting as a dopant in silicon (relative dielectric constant=12) is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Bohr radius of the fifth electron of phosphorous atom (atomic number=15) acting as a dopant in silicon (relative dielectric constant=12) is ___________ Å

EASY
IMPORTANT

An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs energy equal to the ionisation energy of Li+2 . Calculate the wavelength of the emitted electron.

EASY
IMPORTANT

If an object contains n1 protons and n2 electrons, the net charge on the object is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The radius of the first permitted Bohr orbit for the electron, in a hydrogen atom equals 0.51 Å and its ground state energy equals - 13.6 eV. If the electron in the hydrogen atom is replaced by muon μ-1) [Charge same as electron and mass 207 me], the first Bohr radius and ground state energy will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

The minimum energy of an incident electron necessary for ionization of atom of hydrogen is equal to W0. Find minimum initial energy W (= aW0) of singly ionized incident helium atom, necessary for ionization of stationary hydrogen atom.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The radius of inner most orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.3×10-11 m. What is the radius of third allowed orbit of hydrogen atom?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The radius of 2nd orbit of He+ of Bohr's model is r1 and that of fourth orbit of Be3+ is represented as r2. Now the ratio r2r1 is x:1. The value of x is _____.

EASY
IMPORTANT

An atom absorbs a photon of wavelength 500 nm and emits another photon of wavelength 600 nm. The net energy absorbed by the atom in this process is n×10-4eV. The value of n is [Assume the atom to be stationary during the absorption and emission process] (Take h=6.6×10-34J s and c=3×108 m s-1 ).